Cultic Studies Review, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2003

 

Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Group Psychological Abuse Scale


Carmen Almendros
José Antonio Carrobles, Ph.D.
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid
Álvaro Rodríguez-Carballeira, Ph.D.
Universidad de Barcelona
Josep María Jansà, M.D.
Atención e Investigación de Socioadicciones



Abstract


This paper presents preliminary results for the adaptation of the Group Psychological Abuse Scale (GPA) (Chambers, Langone, Dole & Grice, 1994), a measure of group psychological abuse, to a Spanish population. This scale is unique in assessing the varieties and extent of psychological abuse in group contexts. The Spanish translation of the scale has been administered to 61 self-identified former members of diverse manipulative groups who had involvements with any of a total of 21 different groups. The findings on the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of this scale indicate that it is a reliable and valid instrument that reveals a structure of group psychological abuse composed of three factors: Compliance, Mind Control and Exploitation.
 

 

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