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Harm and NRMs: Perspectives from
Psychology
Arthur A. Dole, Ph.D., A.B.P.P.
University of Pennsylvania
Abstract
In this paper, I examine harm in New Religious Movements (NRMs) from the
perspective of a psychologist. After acknowledging the contributions of other
disciplines to the study of NRMs, I define certain key terms and summarize some
of the major relevant specializations within psychology. To support the argument
that an implicit question leads to a unified psychology, I present 10 questions
about harm that have shaped a range of methodologies, and a number of resulting
answers that may generate further research and prevent or ameliorate harm by
NRMs. I conclude that history, religious studies, and sociology can benefit
unified psychology through collaboration and dialogue and that psychology can
benefit other disciplines in the study of NRMs.
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