This article is an electronic version of an article originally published in Cultic Studies Journal, 1990, Volume 7, Number 1, pages 69-91. Please keep in mind that the pagination of this electronic reprint differs from that of the bound volume. This fact could affect how you enter bibliographic information in papers that you may write.

The New Age Movement: Fad or Menace?

Arthur A. Dole, Ph.D., A.B.P.P.
University of Pennsylvania
Michael D. Langone, Ph.D.
American Family Foundation
Steve K. D. Eichel, Ph.D.
RETIRN

Abstract

In order to shed light on the much-used but ambiguous term "New Age," two panels of experts, one consisting of scientific skeptics and the other consisting of cult researchers, were asked to rate 340 items deemed at least remotely related to the concept "New Age." Subsequent ratings and statistical analyses permitted the identification of six statements that appear to characterize the "New Age." As rated by these groups of experts, the New Age is an eclectic collection of psychological and spiritual techniques that are rooted in eastern mysticism, lack scientific evaluative data, and are promoted zealously by followers of diverse idealized leaders claiming transformative visions. We also inquired about recommended criteria for research on effectiveness of New Age techniques, the relative harmfulness or benefit of practices and terms, and the acceptability of philosophies associated with the New Age. These findings are deemed tentative. Additional groups, including New Age proponents, must be surveyed before the "New Age" can be defined with confidence.

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