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Cultic Studies Review, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2007
The Psychology of Prophetic Charisma: New Approaches to
Understanding Joseph Smith and the Development of Charismatic Leadership
Lawrence Foster
Abstract
This paper reviews the insights of Len Oakes on the
psychology of charisma and then applies these insights to the complex
personality of
Mormon founder, Joseph Smith. Oakes’s five stages in the development of the
sense of prophetic vocation illuminate Joseph Smith's distinctive development
and sense of mission. These five stages are: early narcissism, incubation,
awakening, mission, and decline or fall. Prophetic charisma raises many
complex and important questions. The line between madness and the highest
visionary reconstruction of personality is often an extremely fine one. Oakes's
suggestive analysis may help us better understand the dynamics of how
contradictory prophetic creativity may develop in a prophetic personality, as
well as, at a more modest level, how our own minds may work, both at their best
and at their worst.
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