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This article is an electronic version of an article originally
published in Cultic Studies Journal, 1993, Volume 10, Number 1, pages 45-52.
Please keep in mind that the pagination of this electronic reprint differs from
that of the bound volume. This fact could affect how you enter bibliographic
information in papers that you may write.
Cult Conversion, Deprogramming,
and the Triune Brain
Geri‑Ann Galanti, Ph.D.
California State University
Los Angeles, California
Abstract
This article presents a theoretical analysis of cult conversion and
deprogramming based on the model of the triune brain. During
participant‑observation at a Unification Church training camp, the author found,
to her surprise, that her intellect was unaffected; the "brainwashing" affected
her emotionally (limbic system). Cult life involves much ritual behavior
(R‑complex) but de-emphasizes intellectual processes (neocortex). Interviews
with deprogrammers indicated that their goal is to get the cultist to see
contradictions between cult doctrine and practice in essence, stimulating the
neocortex. Thus, cult conversion and deconversion emphasize different parts of
the brain.
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