Patrick L. Ryan and Michael D. Langone, Ph.D.

Research suggests that in the West hundreds of thousands of individuals join and leave cultic groups each year.  Research studies also suggest that at least a sizeable minority of those who join cultic groups are adversely affected.  The families of these group members, and probably many other families, tend to become concerned about their loved one's group involvement.

Roughly 80% of the groups that cause concern are religious.  The psychological, political, and occasionally commercial groups that aren't overtly religious often influence members' lives as though they were religions because they typically bring about a major shift in members' views of self, world, and other, i.e., a conversion experience.

During the past 25 years, most professionals who work with these families have emphasized helping them persuade their loved ones to leave cultic groups.  Exit counseling, a process aimed at helping families create conditions under which their loved one will reevaluate a group involvement, has been very valuable to thousands of grateful families and group members. (Exit counseling is also often referred to as "thought reform consultation.")

Nevertheless, only a very small percentage of families are able to proceed to an exit counseling intervention.  In many cases an intervention is not possible or even appropriate because the loved one's relationship to a group does not fit the typical pattern of exploitative manipulation associated with the subjects of exit counseling interventions, even though the family may have valid concerns.  In other cases, the loved one may be so attached to the group (e.g., because of family ties within the group, decades of commitment, fear of adjusting to the mainstream world) that his or her departure is unlikely, even with an intervention.

Very little attention has been paid to this large majority of families for whom an exit counseling is not feasible or appropriate.  Livia Bardin's book, Coping with Cult Involvement: A Handbook for Families and Friends, offers some guidance. Ms. Bardin says that a cult involvement is often "a situation to manage, not a problem to solve."

This talk will explore ways in which families can more effectively "manage" a loved one's involvement in a group that causes concern, at least in part because of the nature of the conversion that it tends to bring about.  The talk will  approach the situation as a family conflict over what at least overtly are religious issues. Through lecture and discussion the speakers, a counseling psychologist and an exit counselor (thought reform consultant), will examine:

• How families and group members can come to better understand and appreciate each other's perspectives on the conflict that divides them.
• How they can improve communication so as to reduce the level of conflict.
• How they can negotiate mutual behavioral changes that will reduce the level of conflict.
• How they can come to terms with the need to compromise so as to protect the love between them while respecting differences that divide them.

 

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Conference 1997: PA Presenter
Conference 1998 IL: Speakers
Conference 1999 MN: Speakers
Conference 2000 WA: Speakers
Conference 2001 NJ: Speakers
Conference 2002 FL: Events
Conference 2003 CA: Agenda
Conference 2003 CT: Agenda
Conference 2004 AB: Draft Agenda
Conference 2004 GA: Events Overview
Conference 2005 Madrid: Agenda
Conference 2006 CO: Conference Handbook with agenda, bios, & abstracts
Conference 2007: Brussels Home - Bruxelles Page d'acceuil
Conference 2008: Philadelphia home
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Conferenza 2009: Ginevra, Svizzera-  Home
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Kropveld, Michael & Langone, Michael: "'Lost Love' in the Controversy surrounding 'Big Love'"
Kropveld, Michael & Langone, Michael: "Perdus dans la controverse entourant la polygamie"
Lalich, Janja & Langone, Michael: "Characteristics Associated with Cultic Groups - Revised"
Lalich, Janja, Ph.D.: "Individual Differences Affecting Recovery"
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Langone, Micahel, Ph.D.: "Deception, Dependency & Dread The Conversion Process"
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Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "Cultism and American Culture" - abstract
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "Deprogramming: An Analysis of Parental Questionnaires" - abstract
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "International Cultic Studies Association, Cults, and Government"
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "Introduction" (to special issue on Cults, Evangelicals, and the Ethics of Social Influence)
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "Letter to a Former Member of a Meditation Group"
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "On Dialogue Between the Two Tribes of Cultic Studies Researchers"
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "Outline: Child Literature"
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "Pluralism, Deeds, Creeds, and Cults"
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "Psychological Abuse: Theoretical and Measurement Issues"
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "Reply to Xie" - Abstract
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "Responding to Jihadism: A Cultic Studies Perspective"
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "Social Influence: Ethical Considerations" - abstract
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "The Comet and Its Tail"
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "The PRC and Falun Gong" - abstract
Langone, Michael D., Ph.D.: "The Two Camps of Cultic Studies"
Langone, Michael D.: "Academic Disputes and Dialogue Collection: Preface"
Langone, Michael Ph.D.: "Cults and Violence"
Langone, Michael, D. Ph.D.& Chambers, William: "Outreach to Ex-Cult Members: The Question of Terminology" - abstract
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "An Investigation of a Reputedly Psychologically Abusive Group That Targets College Students
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Are “Sound” Theology and Cultism Mutually Exclusive?
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Boston Church of Christ Movement Study"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Business and the New Age Movement: A Critical Perspective"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Child Custody and Cults"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Children and Cults -- excerpt from Recovery from Cults
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Clinical Update on Cults"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Comment on 'Opus Dei Over Time'"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Cult Awareness Groups and NRM Scholars: Toward Depolarization of Key Issues" - abstract
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Cultic Studies Bibliography 2003"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Cults and Mind Control"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Cults, Conversion, Science, & Harm
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Cults, Psychological Manipulation, and Society
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Cults: Questions and Answers"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Definitional Ambiguity"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Harm and NRMs: Introduction" - abstract
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Helping Families"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Innter Experience and Conversion" - abstract
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Introduction to Contributions by Scheflin and karlin & Orne"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Large Group Awareness Trainings"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "New Religions and Public Policy"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Prevalence"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Psychological Abuse" - abstract
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Questionnaire Study: Preliminary Report"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Reflections on Falun Gong and the Chinese Government" - abstract
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Reflections on Post-Cult Recovery
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Reflections on the Legion of Christ: 2003-2006"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Research on Destructive Cults
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Satanism and Occult-Related Violence: What You Should Know"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "The Cult Problem in Japan"
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "We weren't Crazy; We were Fooled"
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Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "What Should be Done about Cults?
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "What You Might Want To Know About ICC
Langone, Michael, Ph.D.: "Zealotry and the American Identity"
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Langone, Michael: "History of the American Family Foundation"
Langone, Michael: "Introduction to Special Collection on Recovery From Cults" - abstract
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Rosedale, Herb: "Annual Report: Letter From the President"
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Ryan, Patrick / Langone, Michael: "Religious Conflict Resolution: A Model for Families"
Ryan, Patrick: "Coping With Trance States" - TM-EX News
Ryan, Patrick: "Mass Suicides Timeline"
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TM-EX - profile/link