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Cult Info Since 1979
  • Home
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  • How can we help you?
    • Former Members
    • Families and Friends
    • Researchers
    • Mental Health
    • Others
    • Support Groups
    • Counseling Resources
  • Resources
    • Online Library
    • Topic Collections
      • Articles
        • 1979–2019: The Changing Population of ICSA
        • 2012 Paul R. Martin Lecture - Thought Reform
        • 2013 Conference Awards at ICSA Annual International Conference
        • A 30-year Odyssey.doc
        • A Comparison of Different Countries' Approaches
        • A Few Things I've Learned
        • A Personal Experience of TM
        • A Psychosocial Analysis of the Terrorist Group
        • A Recovery-from-Addictions Model
        • A Remarkable Consensus
        • A Safe-Haven Church An Introduction to the Basics of a Safe Religious Community
        • A Workshop for People Born or Raised in Cultic Groups
        • Abstract Surrealism—My Journey Back to Myself After ISKCON
        • Abuso Psicológico en Grupos: Taxonomía y Severidad de sus Componentes
        • Academic Disputes and Dialogue
        • AFF Statement on China and Falun Gong
        • An Investigation into Cult Pseudo-Personality: What Is It and How Does It Form?
        • An Investigation of a Reputedly Psychologically Abusive Group
        • An Open Letter to Clergy
        • Anxiety and Decision-Making
        • Are Cultic Environments Psychologically Harmful
        • Are “Sound” Theology and Cultism Mutually Exclusive
        • Arts A 30-Year Odyssey
        • Aspects of Alternative Spirituality
        • Aspects of Concern Regarding Legion of Christ
        • Assessment of Psychological Abuse
        • Attacks on Peripheral vs Central Elements of Self
        • Austrian Perspectives on Cults
        • Back From the Brink
        • Bad Fruits of the Legion of Christ
        • Bishop Farrell Differences of Opinion
        • Born and Raised in Aesthetic Realism
        • Born Into a Doomsday Cult
        • Born or Raised in Closed, High-Demand Groups
        • Boston Church of Christ Movement
        • Boston Church of Christ Movement Abridged
        • Building Resistance - Tactics for Counteracting Manipulation and Unethical Hypnosis
        • Business and the New Age Movement
        • By Their Fruits Ye Shall Know Them - Case of the Legion
        • Challenging Authority
        • Changes in the North American Cult Awareness Movement
        • Characteristics Associated with Cultic Groups
        • Characteristics of Cults and Cultic Groups
        • Checks on Power and Authority
        • Child Custody and Cults
        • Child Fatalitites From Religion-Motivated Medical Neglect
        • Children and Cults
        • Children and Cults: A Practical Guide
        • Choosing A Church
        • Cleansing Ritual
        • Clinical Case Studies of Cult Members
        • Clinical Update on Cults
        • Closed Cults Open Conferences
        • Clubs, Neotribal Enclaves and Cults: Variations on the Theme of Organizing Members
        • Coerced Confessions
        • Cold Reading
        • Coming Back Home
        • Coming out of the Cults
        • Common Myths and Misconceptions About Cults and Cultic Groups
        • Communist Attempts to Elicit False Confessions
        • Coping with Triggers
        • Counseling Former Cultists: The Brief Intermittent Developmental Therapy (BIDT) Approach
        • Crazy Wisdom
        • Creativity and Cults
        • Cult A Love Story
        • Cult Formation
        • Cult Involvement Suggestions for Concerned Parents
        • Cult Is As Cult Does
        • Cultic Dimensions London Bombings
        • Cultic Issues and Religious Freedom
        • Cultism and American Culture
        • Cults A Natural Disaster
        • Cults and Globalization
        • Cults and Sex Trafficking
        • Cults in American Society A Legal Analysis
        • Cults in Court
        • Cults What Clergy Should Know
        • Cults, Psychological Manipulation, & Society
        • Cults, Religion, and China
        • Culture Shock - The Challenge of Building or Rebuilding a Life
        • Curiosity and Willingness to Learn
        • Current Status of Federal Law Concerning Violent Crimes Against Women & Children
        • Dallas Former Member Support Group
        • Deception in Transcendental Meditation
        • Deception, Dependency, and Dread
        • Deprogramming Survey
        • Desperate People Do Desperate Things
        • Destructive Cult Conversion - clark et al.
        • Dialogue and Cultic Studies
        • Diana, Leaving the Cult
        • Divergent European Cult Policies
        • Dr. Paul Martin—A Good Leader and a Wonderful Counselor
        • Dreams of ISKCON
        • Dysfunctional Churches
        • Editor’s Corner
        • Employing Trafficking Laws to Capture Elusive Leaders of Destructive Cults
        • Ethics of Evangelism
        • European Muslims
        • Evaluating Your Cult Involvement
        • Exit Intervention: A New Approach to Saving Family Members From Destructive Groups
        • Fair Game
        • Families Helping Families
        • Family Dynamics During a Cult Crisis
        • Family Life In and Out of a Cult
        • Fiabilidad Test-Retest y Validez Diagnostica
        • Finding and Losing My Religion
        • For Families Who Suspect That a Loved One May Be Involved With a High-Demand Group (Cult)
        • Former Members and Health-Care Reform
        • Forty Years in the Wilderness
        • Free Speech and Cultic Litigation Interview With Attorney Peter Skolnik
        • Free Speech Survey Report
        • Freemen Soverign Citizens
        • From Counterculture to Krishna Cult - Memories and Reflections
        • From Deprogramming to Deradicalization
        • From Deprogramming to Thought Reform Consultation
        • From Survivor to Thriver
        • From the Fire to a Blessing Field
        • Fundamental Human Rights in ISKCON
        • Getting Involved in a Cult
        • Government, Thought Reform, and Native History
        • Governments and Cults
        • Groucho Marx and Cult Recovery
        • Growing Up With Strictly Religious Parents
        • Grupos de Manipulación Psicológica en Cataluña
        • Her Critical Voice Wouldn't Die
        • History and Purpose of Model Presentations
        • History of the Wellspring Retreat and Resource Center
        • House of Judah, the Northeast Kingdom Community, and ‘the Jonestown Problem
        • How a Dysfunctional Family Functions Like a Cult
        • How Can Faith Communities Help Survivors of Spiritual Abuse?
        • How Can Young People Protect Themselves Against Cults
        • How Could Anyone Join a Cult
        • How the United States Marine Corps Differs from Cults
        • How to Find Information on a Group
        • How We Rescued Our Daughter
        • How You Can Use ICSA Resources to Help Yourself or a Loved One
        • I Really Believed That This Way of Living Was Right
        • ICSA Recovery Workshops: The Colorado Model
        • Ideological Intransigence-Demo Centralism-Cultism
        • If You Want To Know How I Got Brainwashed
        • Impact on Children of Being Born Into/Raised in a Cultic Group
        • Important Issues to Consider When Choosing a Spiritual Teacher
        • Influence
        • Influence of a Charismatic Antisocial Cult Leader
        • Info-Cult at 35 Observations, Insights, and Lessons Learned
        • Inside the Walls of a Libertarian Ideology
        • Interacting with Cults: Police
        • Introduction to the Monograph
        • Introduction to Traumatic Narcissism Issue
        • Is Human Universal Energy a Cult Masquerader?
        • Is Psychological Distress Among Former Cult Members Related to Psychological Abuse in the Cults
        • Jones on Jesus
        • Large Group Awareness Trainings
        • Leaving a Cult for Music
        • Legal Considerations
        • Les rapports d’inspection des écoles privées
        • Lessons From Adjacent Fields Cults and Radical Extremist Groups
        • Lessons Learned
        • Lessons Learned from SGAs about Recovery and Resiliency
        • Lets Get Lost
        • Letter to a Former Member
        • Life After Centrepoint
        • Litigating Against Cults in Japan Practical Issues
        • Lost Love
        • Manipulative Therapists
        • Marriage After the Cult
        • Mediating to Settle Conflicts in Cultic Groups Some Useful Methodologies
        • Mental-Health Issues in Cult-Related Interventions
        • Mommy, Did You Get to See the Dolphins
        • Moving On: Dealing With Family Members Who Have Caused Us Harm
        • My Perspective of Rosanne Henry and Leona Furnari's Presentation to the Annual SGA Workshop
        • My Unexpected Journey
        • My Voice
        • Myth and Themes of Ex-Membership
        • New Books on Polygamy
        • New Religions and Public Policy
        • On Breaking the Code of Silence
        • On Dialogue Between the Two Tribes of Cultic Studies Researchers
        • On Using the Term "Cult"
        • Origins and Prevention of Abuse
        • Overview: Support Groups
        • Paradise and Promises Chronicles of My Life With a Self-Declared, Modern-Day Buddha
        • Pathological Psychoanalysis
        • Paul R Martin Memorial Lecture
        • Peace at Last
        • Physical Child Abuse in Sects
        • Pink Slip!
        • Pitfalls to Recovery
        • Points for Pastors
        • Post-Cult After Effects
        • Post-Cult Financial Recovery
        • Post-Cult Problems - Giambalvo
        • Preliminary Taxonomy of Psychological Abuse Strategies
        • Prevalence
        • Preventing Cultic Deviations in Europe
        • Preventing Cutic Deviations - Reply to Singelenberg
        • Preventive Education - A North American Perspective
        • Problem Solving An Approach
        • Prosecuting Child Sexual Abuse
        • Psychiatric Association Statement on Repressed Memories
        • Psychological Abuse: Theoretical and Measurement Issues
        • Psychological Coercion and Human Rights
        • Psychological Makeup of a Pakistani Muslim Suicide Bomber
        • Psychological Manipulation, Hypnosis, and Suggestion
        • Psychologists Survey
        • Questionnaire Study Preliminary Report
        • Questions and Answers about Memories of Childhood Abuse
        • Raised in Cultic Groups
        • Reading List: Undue Influence 101
        • Ready to Mine: Zen’s Legitimating Mythology and Cultish Behavior
        • Reasons for Leaving
        • Rebuilding the Jigsaw
        • Reclaiming Life Stories
        • Recovery: From Victim to Survivor to Thriver
        • Reflections on Post-Cult Recovery
        • Reflection on the Life of Daphne (Lady) Vane
        • Reject the Wicked Man
        • Religion et Secte
        • Religion Versus Cult
        • Religion, Revisionists, and Revolutionary Suicide
        • Religious Cults, Human Rights, and Public Policy: The Secular Perspective
        • Religious Exemptions From Child Abuse Statutes
        • Religious Justifications for Child Sexual Abuse in Cults
        • Religious Liberty and New Religious Movements
        • Reply to Dr Robbins
        • Report of the Task Force
        • Report of the Task Force Summary
        • Research on Destructive Cults
        • Research Survey on Spiritual Abuse
        • Resisting the Pressure to Choose Between Parents
        • Responding to Jihadism
        • Retribing the Planet Shamanism Repurposed for Modern Times
        • Saved by Our Son
        • Second-Generation Religious Cult Survivors Implications for Counselors
        • Sex Therapy With Former Cult Members
        • Sexual Abuse and the Charismatic Crisis
        • Sifting the Wheat from the Tares
        • Sister My Sister
        • Six Conditions
        • Social Influences on Youth
        • Some Things I Learned
        • Spiritual Abuse Across the Spectrum of Christian Environments
        • Spiritual Pain and Painkiller Spirituality
        • Stairway to Heaven
        • State Intervention Against The Baptist Church of Windsor
        • Staying Safe: Observing Warning Signs of a Dangerous Liaison
        • Supporting Human Rights
        • Suppression of Free Speech Report on a Survey
        • Survey Physicians
        • Survivor Nineninethree
        • Teaching Young People
        • Ten Steps to Critical Thinking
        • The ABCs of Dangerous Cults
        • The Art of Hoping - Anonymous
        • The Challenge of Defining Cult
        • The Definitional Ambiguity of Cult
        • The Ethics of Evangelism and Cult Recruitment
        • The Genesis, Text, and Implications of Utah House Bill 214: Office for Vict
        • The Gentle Wind Project
        • The Grammatical Fiction
        • The Heart of Cult Recovery: Compassion for the Self
        • The History of Credibility Attacks Against Former Cult Members
        • The Identity of Cult Members in the Narrative Aspect
        • The Impact of a Modern-Day Polygamy Group on Women
        • The Influence Continuum
        • The Law to Protect Victims of Manipulation
        • The Legion of Christ and Regnum Christi - A Parents Perspective
        • The Marriage of the Lamb
        • The Potential for Abuse in the Guru-Disciple Relationship
        • The Relational System of the Traumatizing Narcissist
        • The Results of the International Cultic Studies Association’s 2008 Questionnaire
        • The Role of Cognitive Distortion
        • The Role of the Family
        • The Spartiates As Charismatic Cult
        • The Strategic Interaction Approach
        • The Theory That Won’t Go Away An Updated Review of the Role Hypnosis Plays in Mind Control
        • The Unique Characteristics of Postcult Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Suggested Therapeutic Approaches.docx
        • The Vatican Report: Sects or New Religious Movements
        • Thought Reform Exists
        • Thought Reform Programs
        • Too Good to be True Teacher
        • Tratamiento jurídico y policial de las dinámicas de persuasión coercitiva
        • Traumatic Abuse in Cults
        • Traumatic Abuse in Cults A Psychoanalytic Perspective
        • Treatment of Satanism
        • Un análisis de las estrategias y consecuencias del terrorismo
        • Understanding Eastern Groups
        • Urban Legends and Other Misconceptions
        • Using Legal Analysis to Address Claims of Spiritual Abuse
        • Vulnerability
        • Weaponizing Therapy
        • We Disagree—Let’s Talk! Why Diversity and Dialogue Are Necessary, and How W
        • We Weren't Crazy
        • What Changed My Mind
        • What Counselors Should Know About Cultic Dynamics
        • What Do We Need to Know About Being Born or Raised in a Cultic Environment?
        • What Impact Does Cult Involvement Have on a Member
        • What Impact Does Cult Involvement Have on a Member’s Family
        • What Is a Cult
        • What Is a Cult Definitional Preface
        • What is Hypnosis
        • What is New Age
        • What Is Real? The Lure and Perils of Hidden Wisdom
        • What Is the Impact of Leaving a Cultic Group
        • What Messages Behind Cults
        • When Critical Thinking Doesn't Help Why It Fails and How to Make It Happen
        • When Endings Are Beginnings David’s Story
        • When the Cult Leader Hoists a Whilte Flag
        • When You're Asked About Cults
        • Why Cults Are Harmful Neurobiological Speculations
        • Why Did I Endure
        • Why I Had to Escape a Fundamentalist Cult
        • Why We Need To Become Spiritual Consumers
        • Wild Geese
        • Working with Cult-affected Families
        • Writing Betrayal of the Spirit
        • You Do Not Have to Be a Fool to Be Fooled
        • Zealotry and American Identity
        • Zen and the Art of Student Abuse
        • Zen and the Art of Winning in Court
    • Groups
    • Joan Capellini Scholarship Fund
    • Helpful Organizations and Services
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      • Video Resources
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  • ICSA Publications
    • ICSA Today
      • Author Guidelines
      • Issues
    • IJCAM
    • IJCS
      • Issues
    • Clinical Bibliography
    • Index of ICSA Articles
    • Cult Recovery: A Clinician’s Guide to Working With Former Members and Families
      • Abstracts
    • Wounded Faith
    • If I Could Turn Back Time
Cult Info Since 1979
  • Home
    • Message From President
  • How can we help you?
    • Former Members
    • Families and Friends
    • Researchers
    • Mental Health
    • Others
    • Support Groups
    • Counseling Resources
  • Resources
    • Online Library
    • Topic Collections
      • Articles
        • 1979–2019: The Changing Population of ICSA
        • 2012 Paul R. Martin Lecture - Thought Reform
        • 2013 Conference Awards at ICSA Annual International Conference
        • A 30-year Odyssey.doc
        • A Comparison of Different Countries' Approaches
        • A Few Things I've Learned
        • A Personal Experience of TM
        • A Psychosocial Analysis of the Terrorist Group
        • A Recovery-from-Addictions Model
        • A Remarkable Consensus
        • A Safe-Haven Church An Introduction to the Basics of a Safe Religious Community
        • A Workshop for People Born or Raised in Cultic Groups
        • Abstract Surrealism—My Journey Back to Myself After ISKCON
        • Abuso Psicológico en Grupos: Taxonomía y Severidad de sus Componentes
        • Academic Disputes and Dialogue
        • AFF Statement on China and Falun Gong
        • An Investigation into Cult Pseudo-Personality: What Is It and How Does It Form?
        • An Investigation of a Reputedly Psychologically Abusive Group
        • An Open Letter to Clergy
        • Anxiety and Decision-Making
        • Are Cultic Environments Psychologically Harmful
        • Are “Sound” Theology and Cultism Mutually Exclusive
        • Arts A 30-Year Odyssey
        • Aspects of Alternative Spirituality
        • Aspects of Concern Regarding Legion of Christ
        • Assessment of Psychological Abuse
        • Attacks on Peripheral vs Central Elements of Self
        • Austrian Perspectives on Cults
        • Back From the Brink
        • Bad Fruits of the Legion of Christ
        • Bishop Farrell Differences of Opinion
        • Born and Raised in Aesthetic Realism
        • Born Into a Doomsday Cult
        • Born or Raised in Closed, High-Demand Groups
        • Boston Church of Christ Movement
        • Boston Church of Christ Movement Abridged
        • Building Resistance - Tactics for Counteracting Manipulation and Unethical Hypnosis
        • Business and the New Age Movement
        • By Their Fruits Ye Shall Know Them - Case of the Legion
        • Challenging Authority
        • Changes in the North American Cult Awareness Movement
        • Characteristics Associated with Cultic Groups
        • Characteristics of Cults and Cultic Groups
        • Checks on Power and Authority
        • Child Custody and Cults
        • Child Fatalitites From Religion-Motivated Medical Neglect
        • Children and Cults
        • Children and Cults: A Practical Guide
        • Choosing A Church
        • Cleansing Ritual
        • Clinical Case Studies of Cult Members
        • Clinical Update on Cults
        • Closed Cults Open Conferences
        • Clubs, Neotribal Enclaves and Cults: Variations on the Theme of Organizing Members
        • Coerced Confessions
        • Cold Reading
        • Coming Back Home
        • Coming out of the Cults
        • Common Myths and Misconceptions About Cults and Cultic Groups
        • Communist Attempts to Elicit False Confessions
        • Coping with Triggers
        • Counseling Former Cultists: The Brief Intermittent Developmental Therapy (BIDT) Approach
        • Crazy Wisdom
        • Creativity and Cults
        • Cult A Love Story
        • Cult Formation
        • Cult Involvement Suggestions for Concerned Parents
        • Cult Is As Cult Does
        • Cultic Dimensions London Bombings
        • Cultic Issues and Religious Freedom
        • Cultism and American Culture
        • Cults A Natural Disaster
        • Cults and Globalization
        • Cults and Sex Trafficking
        • Cults in American Society A Legal Analysis
        • Cults in Court
        • Cults What Clergy Should Know
        • Cults, Psychological Manipulation, & Society
        • Cults, Religion, and China
        • Culture Shock - The Challenge of Building or Rebuilding a Life
        • Curiosity and Willingness to Learn
        • Current Status of Federal Law Concerning Violent Crimes Against Women & Children
        • Dallas Former Member Support Group
        • Deception in Transcendental Meditation
        • Deception, Dependency, and Dread
        • Deprogramming Survey
        • Desperate People Do Desperate Things
        • Destructive Cult Conversion - clark et al.
        • Dialogue and Cultic Studies
        • Diana, Leaving the Cult
        • Divergent European Cult Policies
        • Dr. Paul Martin—A Good Leader and a Wonderful Counselor
        • Dreams of ISKCON
        • Dysfunctional Churches
        • Editor’s Corner
        • Employing Trafficking Laws to Capture Elusive Leaders of Destructive Cults
        • Ethics of Evangelism
        • European Muslims
        • Evaluating Your Cult Involvement
        • Exit Intervention: A New Approach to Saving Family Members From Destructive Groups
        • Fair Game
        • Families Helping Families
        • Family Dynamics During a Cult Crisis
        • Family Life In and Out of a Cult
        • Fiabilidad Test-Retest y Validez Diagnostica
        • Finding and Losing My Religion
        • For Families Who Suspect That a Loved One May Be Involved With a High-Demand Group (Cult)
        • Former Members and Health-Care Reform
        • Forty Years in the Wilderness
        • Free Speech and Cultic Litigation Interview With Attorney Peter Skolnik
        • Free Speech Survey Report
        • Freemen Soverign Citizens
        • From Counterculture to Krishna Cult - Memories and Reflections
        • From Deprogramming to Deradicalization
        • From Deprogramming to Thought Reform Consultation
        • From Survivor to Thriver
        • From the Fire to a Blessing Field
        • Fundamental Human Rights in ISKCON
        • Getting Involved in a Cult
        • Government, Thought Reform, and Native History
        • Governments and Cults
        • Groucho Marx and Cult Recovery
        • Growing Up With Strictly Religious Parents
        • Grupos de Manipulación Psicológica en Cataluña
        • Her Critical Voice Wouldn't Die
        • History and Purpose of Model Presentations
        • History of the Wellspring Retreat and Resource Center
        • House of Judah, the Northeast Kingdom Community, and ‘the Jonestown Problem
        • How a Dysfunctional Family Functions Like a Cult
        • How Can Faith Communities Help Survivors of Spiritual Abuse?
        • How Can Young People Protect Themselves Against Cults
        • How Could Anyone Join a Cult
        • How the United States Marine Corps Differs from Cults
        • How to Find Information on a Group
        • How We Rescued Our Daughter
        • How You Can Use ICSA Resources to Help Yourself or a Loved One
        • I Really Believed That This Way of Living Was Right
        • ICSA Recovery Workshops: The Colorado Model
        • Ideological Intransigence-Demo Centralism-Cultism
        • If You Want To Know How I Got Brainwashed
        • Impact on Children of Being Born Into/Raised in a Cultic Group
        • Important Issues to Consider When Choosing a Spiritual Teacher
        • Influence
        • Influence of a Charismatic Antisocial Cult Leader
        • Info-Cult at 35 Observations, Insights, and Lessons Learned
        • Inside the Walls of a Libertarian Ideology
        • Interacting with Cults: Police
        • Introduction to the Monograph
        • Introduction to Traumatic Narcissism Issue
        • Is Human Universal Energy a Cult Masquerader?
        • Is Psychological Distress Among Former Cult Members Related to Psychological Abuse in the Cults
        • Jones on Jesus
        • Large Group Awareness Trainings
        • Leaving a Cult for Music
        • Legal Considerations
        • Les rapports d’inspection des écoles privées
        • Lessons From Adjacent Fields Cults and Radical Extremist Groups
        • Lessons Learned
        • Lessons Learned from SGAs about Recovery and Resiliency
        • Lets Get Lost
        • Letter to a Former Member
        • Life After Centrepoint
        • Litigating Against Cults in Japan Practical Issues
        • Lost Love
        • Manipulative Therapists
        • Marriage After the Cult
        • Mediating to Settle Conflicts in Cultic Groups Some Useful Methodologies
        • Mental-Health Issues in Cult-Related Interventions
        • Mommy, Did You Get to See the Dolphins
        • Moving On: Dealing With Family Members Who Have Caused Us Harm
        • My Perspective of Rosanne Henry and Leona Furnari's Presentation to the Annual SGA Workshop
        • My Unexpected Journey
        • My Voice
        • Myth and Themes of Ex-Membership
        • New Books on Polygamy
        • New Religions and Public Policy
        • On Breaking the Code of Silence
        • On Dialogue Between the Two Tribes of Cultic Studies Researchers
        • On Using the Term "Cult"
        • Origins and Prevention of Abuse
        • Overview: Support Groups
        • Paradise and Promises Chronicles of My Life With a Self-Declared, Modern-Day Buddha
        • Pathological Psychoanalysis
        • Paul R Martin Memorial Lecture
        • Peace at Last
        • Physical Child Abuse in Sects
        • Pink Slip!
        • Pitfalls to Recovery
        • Points for Pastors
        • Post-Cult After Effects
        • Post-Cult Financial Recovery
        • Post-Cult Problems - Giambalvo
        • Preliminary Taxonomy of Psychological Abuse Strategies
        • Prevalence
        • Preventing Cultic Deviations in Europe
        • Preventing Cutic Deviations - Reply to Singelenberg
        • Preventive Education - A North American Perspective
        • Problem Solving An Approach
        • Prosecuting Child Sexual Abuse
        • Psychiatric Association Statement on Repressed Memories
        • Psychological Abuse: Theoretical and Measurement Issues
        • Psychological Coercion and Human Rights
        • Psychological Makeup of a Pakistani Muslim Suicide Bomber
        • Psychological Manipulation, Hypnosis, and Suggestion
        • Psychologists Survey
        • Questionnaire Study Preliminary Report
        • Questions and Answers about Memories of Childhood Abuse
        • Raised in Cultic Groups
        • Reading List: Undue Influence 101
        • Ready to Mine: Zen’s Legitimating Mythology and Cultish Behavior
        • Reasons for Leaving
        • Rebuilding the Jigsaw
        • Reclaiming Life Stories
        • Recovery: From Victim to Survivor to Thriver
        • Reflections on Post-Cult Recovery
        • Reflection on the Life of Daphne (Lady) Vane
        • Reject the Wicked Man
        • Religion et Secte
        • Religion Versus Cult
        • Religion, Revisionists, and Revolutionary Suicide
        • Religious Cults, Human Rights, and Public Policy: The Secular Perspective
        • Religious Exemptions From Child Abuse Statutes
        • Religious Justifications for Child Sexual Abuse in Cults
        • Religious Liberty and New Religious Movements
        • Reply to Dr Robbins
        • Report of the Task Force
        • Report of the Task Force Summary
        • Research on Destructive Cults
        • Research Survey on Spiritual Abuse
        • Resisting the Pressure to Choose Between Parents
        • Responding to Jihadism
        • Retribing the Planet Shamanism Repurposed for Modern Times
        • Saved by Our Son
        • Second-Generation Religious Cult Survivors Implications for Counselors
        • Sex Therapy With Former Cult Members
        • Sexual Abuse and the Charismatic Crisis
        • Sifting the Wheat from the Tares
        • Sister My Sister
        • Six Conditions
        • Social Influences on Youth
        • Some Things I Learned
        • Spiritual Abuse Across the Spectrum of Christian Environments
        • Spiritual Pain and Painkiller Spirituality
        • Stairway to Heaven
        • State Intervention Against The Baptist Church of Windsor
        • Staying Safe: Observing Warning Signs of a Dangerous Liaison
        • Supporting Human Rights
        • Suppression of Free Speech Report on a Survey
        • Survey Physicians
        • Survivor Nineninethree
        • Teaching Young People
        • Ten Steps to Critical Thinking
        • The ABCs of Dangerous Cults
        • The Art of Hoping - Anonymous
        • The Challenge of Defining Cult
        • The Definitional Ambiguity of Cult
        • The Ethics of Evangelism and Cult Recruitment
        • The Genesis, Text, and Implications of Utah House Bill 214: Office for Vict
        • The Gentle Wind Project
        • The Grammatical Fiction
        • The Heart of Cult Recovery: Compassion for the Self
        • The History of Credibility Attacks Against Former Cult Members
        • The Identity of Cult Members in the Narrative Aspect
        • The Impact of a Modern-Day Polygamy Group on Women
        • The Influence Continuum
        • The Law to Protect Victims of Manipulation
        • The Legion of Christ and Regnum Christi - A Parents Perspective
        • The Marriage of the Lamb
        • The Potential for Abuse in the Guru-Disciple Relationship
        • The Relational System of the Traumatizing Narcissist
        • The Results of the International Cultic Studies Association’s 2008 Questionnaire
        • The Role of Cognitive Distortion
        • The Role of the Family
        • The Spartiates As Charismatic Cult
        • The Strategic Interaction Approach
        • The Theory That Won’t Go Away An Updated Review of the Role Hypnosis Plays in Mind Control
        • The Unique Characteristics of Postcult Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Suggested Therapeutic Approaches.docx
        • The Vatican Report: Sects or New Religious Movements
        • Thought Reform Exists
        • Thought Reform Programs
        • Too Good to be True Teacher
        • Tratamiento jurídico y policial de las dinámicas de persuasión coercitiva
        • Traumatic Abuse in Cults
        • Traumatic Abuse in Cults A Psychoanalytic Perspective
        • Treatment of Satanism
        • Un análisis de las estrategias y consecuencias del terrorismo
        • Understanding Eastern Groups
        • Urban Legends and Other Misconceptions
        • Using Legal Analysis to Address Claims of Spiritual Abuse
        • Vulnerability
        • Weaponizing Therapy
        • We Disagree—Let’s Talk! Why Diversity and Dialogue Are Necessary, and How W
        • We Weren't Crazy
        • What Changed My Mind
        • What Counselors Should Know About Cultic Dynamics
        • What Do We Need to Know About Being Born or Raised in a Cultic Environment?
        • What Impact Does Cult Involvement Have on a Member
        • What Impact Does Cult Involvement Have on a Member’s Family
        • What Is a Cult
        • What Is a Cult Definitional Preface
        • What is Hypnosis
        • What is New Age
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        • Articles
          • 1979–2019: The Changing Population of ICSA
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          • Changes in the North American Cult Awareness Movement
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          • Dallas Former Member Support Group
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          • How to Find Information on a Group
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          • My Perspective of Rosanne Henry and Leona Furnari's Presentation to the Annual SGA Workshop
          • My Unexpected Journey
          • My Voice
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          • Saved by Our Son
          • Second-Generation Religious Cult Survivors Implications for Counselors
          • Sex Therapy With Former Cult Members
          • Sexual Abuse and the Charismatic Crisis
          • Sifting the Wheat from the Tares
          • Sister My Sister
          • Six Conditions
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          • Some Things I Learned
          • Spiritual Abuse Across the Spectrum of Christian Environments
          • Spiritual Pain and Painkiller Spirituality
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          • Staying Safe: Observing Warning Signs of a Dangerous Liaison
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          • Teaching Young People
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          • The ABCs of Dangerous Cults
          • The Art of Hoping - Anonymous
          • The Challenge of Defining Cult
          • The Definitional Ambiguity of Cult
          • The Ethics of Evangelism and Cult Recruitment
          • The Genesis, Text, and Implications of Utah House Bill 214: Office for Vict
          • The Gentle Wind Project
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          • The Heart of Cult Recovery: Compassion for the Self
          • The History of Credibility Attacks Against Former Cult Members
          • The Identity of Cult Members in the Narrative Aspect
          • The Impact of a Modern-Day Polygamy Group on Women
          • The Influence Continuum
          • The Law to Protect Victims of Manipulation
          • The Legion of Christ and Regnum Christi - A Parents Perspective
          • The Marriage of the Lamb
          • The Potential for Abuse in the Guru-Disciple Relationship
          • The Relational System of the Traumatizing Narcissist
          • The Results of the International Cultic Studies Association’s 2008 Questionnaire
          • The Role of Cognitive Distortion
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          • The Spartiates As Charismatic Cult
          • The Strategic Interaction Approach
          • The Theory That Won’t Go Away An Updated Review of the Role Hypnosis Plays in Mind Control
          • The Unique Characteristics of Postcult Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Suggested Therapeutic Approaches.docx
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Discussion, Consultation, and Support Groups


ICSA provides this list of consultation and support groups for informational purposes only. The views and methods of individuals leading support groups are not necessarily shared, endorsed, or recommended by ICSA or any of its directors, staff, or advisers.  Individuals using this list should exercise discretion and make sure that a group is right for them. 

ICSA does not maintain this list often enough to guarantee that these groups are currently running.  Reach out to the provider to ensure their groups are running.

ICSA’s Counseling Resources page provides information on seeking counseling and links to credible resources, such as the American Psychological Association. 

Groups are listed alphabetically US states first, then other countries, then online groups.  

California 

Colleen Russell, LMFT, and Certified Group Psychotherapist, has maintained a general psychotherapy practice in the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond since 1992.  Her area of expertise is trauma, loss, cult and high demand group relationship survivors, as well as family and loved ones affected by them. She is also a former member in her young adulthood. She provides online consultations, individual, couple, and family sessions. In addition to the above she offers:


  1. Online Workshop/Support Sessions for Cult or High Demand Group and Relationship Survivors, including those born and raised in them. These small, personalized workshops are available on a drop-in basis with no more than 10 – 15 participants each session that includes “regulars” .  Colleen has facilitated these workshops for over 10 years and she sends psychoeducational resources based on participants’ interests the Friday prior to the workshop so participants can choose topics they want to discuss and explore. $50 per 2 hour session, alternate Saturdays 10 – 12 Noon Pacific Time.  Contact Colleen if interested:  Website www.colleenrussellmft.com; Email: crussell@colleenrussellmft.com.  Phone:  415-785-3513. 


Rachel Bernstein, MSEd, LMFT in addition to seeing clients in private practice, she currently facilitates a support group in Encino, CA for former members and family of current members. Phone: (818) 907-0036 | Email rbpsychology@gmail.com | www.rachelbernsteintherapy.com

Connecticut

Vanessa N Weber, MSW, LCSW through her private practice offers a support group. Contact: New Milford Counseling, LLC | Website: www.VanessaNWeber.com | Address: New Milford Counseling  5 Bennitt Street New Milford, CT 12522  | Phone: 860 717 4400

Greta MacMillan,  LCSW, is a therapist in Connecticut.  Contact info: gretamacmillanlcsw@gmail.com. 860-966-9913. 

Missouri

Jeana Roth, MA, LPC, NCC, leads groups for individuals coming out of spiritually abusive situations (especially toxic churches) in St Louis, Missouri. Each group is 8 weeks long and combines psycho education and group counseling. Next group scheduled for September, but inquire ASAP as there is a running list and the group often fills up. Email Jeana or call at 636-489-4822. jeana@revisionchristiancounseling.com 

New York / New Jersey

Englewood, NJ: Monthly support group for former members of cultic groups. Bill Goldberg, LCSW & Lorna Goldberg, LCSW | Phone: 201-894-8515 | Website: blgoldberg.com |Email: blgoldberg@aol.com  

We began our support group for former cult members in 1976 because we felt that this meeting would allow ex-cult members to gain support and ideas for coping with post-cult issues. Our group is the longest-running group of its kind in the world.

Meetings are held monthly on Saturday evenings. Since the onset of the pandemic, our meetings have been conducted on Zoom. The meetings begin at 7:30 PM EST and end at 9:00 PM EST. We send a Zoom invitation to participants before each session.

Before being invited to participate, potential members must meet with one of us for an intake/consultation. The focus of this consultation is centered on the individual's cult experience. It adds to former cult members’ understanding of their specific circumstance, and we make recommendations for helpful resources at that time. We try to ensure that everyone attending our group is a former cultist. The intake/consultation also allows potential group participants to ask questions about the group. If the potential member and we agree that the group would be a good fit, we invite them to participate. There is no fee for the intake or for the support group.

Group members are free to attend as many meetings as they wish. Some come for one or two sessions. Some come regularly. Others attend meetings when they need to touch base or deal with a particular issue that develops.

Those interested in attending meetings or who have questions about the support group can telephone or email us.


Dana Wehle, LCSW, MFA, certified psychoanalyst, cult therapist with a background in fine arts and interest in the impact of undue influence on creativity. The bi-weekly, 1.5 hour, 6-7 person group is offered as an adjunct to commitment to current long term individual trauma-informed psychodynamic therapy.  The group addresses 1) creativity as part of emotional survival since childhood, 2) early cult and non-cult experience of the suppression of subjective voice, and 3) current obstacles and positive experiences in relation to creativity.  

So as not to frustrate people with a potential interest in the group, please note this group builds on an individual’s current work in long-term psychodynamic individual therapy (with me or elsewhere) and is not a stand-alone support group.  If you are not currently in long-term individual psychodynamic therapy, please feel free to get in touch to discuss beginning individual therapy with me.  After a period of time, we can discuss whether the group is or is not a good fit.  This clear  structure provides a common basis for those who have a deep commitment to the benefits of simultaneously being in individual and group psychodynamic, creativity and trauma-informed therapy. 

Pre-group screening required. The group is currently offered in person on the first and third Thursdays of every month in New York City. Dana Wehle, LCSW, MFA Phone: 212-479-7963 | Email: dwehlelcsw@gmail.com 

Ohio

We are a Christ-centered support group for folks who are trying to break free from dangerous high control or cult groups. We believe what often keeps people from getting the help they need is the fear of the word cult (which is the root word of words like culture or cultivate; which simply means to group). The danger comes when the group begins to isolate members, elevate leaders, and mutilate truth, all in the name of "god" or "religion." Our goal is to educate, come along side, and encourage relationship, all in the name of Jesus Christ. We meet one night a week for eight weeks and off for 4 weeks and back on a rotating schedule in Columbus, Ohio. This group is now conducted via Zoom. Please contact Gina Harding for more information at redefiningchrist@gmail.com

Oregon

Spiritual Abuse Forum for Education (SAFE). The Spiritual Abuse Forum for Education is a regular meet-up in Portland, Oregon for those who have left or are considering leaving high-demand religious groups, and for those with friends and loved ones who are members of such groups. SAFE offers education and support in a low-key, relaxed setting. Survivors from all high-demand groups and religions are welcome. This group is led by survivors and educators experienced with spiritual abuse. If you are interested in learning more about SAFE or attending a meet-up, please visit https://www.safeportland.org/.

Texas

Doug and Wendy Duncan have been facilitating a monthly support group for former members of cults/spiritually abusive groups for over 15 years. Although both Doug and Wendy are licensed mental health professions, the group is run as a peer-support group rather than a therapy group. They were both involved in a pseudo-Christian spiritually abusive cult and understand the emotions and tasks of recovering. The group is free and is held on the 3rd Saturday of every month from 4:00-5:30. The group is currently an on-line group due to the coronavirus pandemic and is available to individuals across the United States. 

Generally, the group opens with psychoeducation on spiritual/cultic abuse recovery followed by a period of open discussion among the participants. The Duncans believe that the most helpful part of the group is the opportunity for individuals to tell their stories in a safe environment and receive support and feedback from people who have been through similar experiences and who will not judge them. There are no requirements or expectations regarding the frequency of attendance.

In Judith Hermann’s book, Trauma and Recovery, she writes, “The core experiences of psychological trauma are disempowerment and disconnection from others. Recovery, therefore, is based upon the empowerment of the survivor and the creation of new connections. Recovery can take place only within the context of relationships; it cannot occur in isolation.”

Individuals wishing to attend must be screened by one of the leaders prior to attending the group. This can either be done by telephone or email contact.

For more information, see www.dallascult.com. Contact information: Phone: 214-607-1065 or email at info@dallascult.com

The Wounded Sheep Support Group is a support group that meets monthly in Dallas, Texas. The group is for survivors of religious or spiritual abuse who want to heal from a traumatic experience in a religious setting. This support group is specifically for individuals who are interested in processing their experience in a cult or spiritually abusive group with a view toward reconnecting with their Christian faith.

Since most spiritually abusive churches promulgate a toxic version of Christianity, this group is a place where former members can deconstruct what their toxic groups taught. The support group focuses on exploring the unhealthy beliefs from the abusive group and provides the participants with an opportunity to share and process their experience in a safe group with other people who have gone through something similar.

The group is led by Doug and Wendy Duncan who have been facilitators of a support group for former cult members for over fifteen years. This group originally met in person in the Dallas area, but since the pandemic the group now meets online once a month. Doug and Wendy are continuing to facilitate this group, which is entirely secular and completely separate from the Wounded Sheep group.

Vermont

Gerette Buglion and Mark Laxer run a monthly community discussion forum on the first Tuesday of every month in Morrisville, VT. Cults & Culture is a forum for engaging dialog about the role of power, authority and control in groups. For questions, contact Gerette Buglion at gerette@dreamhavenvt.com *NOTE* The group is on hold due to Covid 19. 

Washington, DC Area

A virtual Washington, DC area cult recovery support group meets once a month via Zoom. If you would like to attend the support group, please contact Mary Moore at marymoorelcsw@gmail.com for more information.

Australia

Mary Janetzki, a generalist psychologist in Brisbane Australia, has run a monthly support group for ex-cult members for about 4 years. jetzkihouse@optusnet.com.au

Canada

Virtual Support Group for Former Members


Info-Cult - Centre for Assistance and for the Study of Cultic Phenomena runs two sets of monthly, virtual support groups, free of charge, in English and in French. The former member's group is intended for those who have experienced or are experiencing controlling relationships. This can include various challenges in connection with groups, systems or environments with a high level of commitments, demands or control.

The family and friends group is intended for the loved ones of persons currently or formerly involved in controlling groups or relationships. The aim of these support groups is to provide a confidential space for people to share with others who have had similar experiences and to help cope with feelings of isolation. The meetings are facilitated by experienced professionals, who act as hosts and moderators. Participation is voluntary and attendance can be more or less regular. More information is available at https://infosecte.org/en/support-groups/

Germany

The project "destruktive Gruppen" runs a Berlin-based support group for former members of high-demand groups and cults .The support group was founded in 2018, developed and facilitated by Jan Buschbom and Gloriett Kargl.  An individual consultation is requested prior to participation. German website: https://destruktive-gruppen.de 

Sweden

Julia Isomettä, (social worker and Deacon) runs a support group in Stockholm, Sweden, together with a social worker/therapist every second week. My co-worker has a background in a cultic group and so have I. We have run groups for about two years. We are using ”Hjälpkällan ” site on Facebook to invite people to come to our group. We are both educated and we talk a lot of how control and manipulation affect us, and also about the problems people experience after leaving. You are welcome to contact me If you  have further questions: julia.isometta@hotmail.com  (Note: Our groups had a pause almost for a year now. Our plans are to go digital and have zoom meetings first and when it is possible, also have meetings in person. In the future, we probably will meet up with both  zoom and in person.)

United Kingdom

The Family Survival Trust runs a London-based support group for ex-cult members and others affected by cults. It meets monthly. To inquire email: info@thefamilysurvivaltrust.org

Online Support Groups

Becoming Free - New Virtual Support Group for Women.  The Women's support group was completed back in March 2022.  We do not currently have a group running, but will likely start another before the end of the year and will keep you posted.  Becoming Free is located near Denver Colorado. Through offering an online format, we look forward to providing a group experience for women living in Colorado and for those living in other parts of the United States.  More info. 

“Dear Demeter” – Online Member-Run Family Support Group.  This group is for family members who have loved ones in cults or relationships of undue influence. Contact: deardemeter2020@gmail.com

Emerging Faith. This online group is a safe place where people can go to engage with others who have left faith-based belief systems and are looking for community. The process to join is to simply email emergingfaithhelp@gmail.com  for more consideration. 

Laura Prickett (spiritual director and dream group facilitator) hosts an online group on the topic of Dreams and Recovery from Spiritual Abuse. This "closed" Facebook group is for those of us who feel we have experienced spiritual abuse to share our experiences and learn from one another about how dreams that we have while sleeping may relate to our recovery. To join the group, please contact Laura by visiting the "contact" page of her website at: www.spiritmirrorstudio.com/contact.php. 

The Waldorf-Anthroposophy-Steiner Survivors Only (WASSO) email discussion list (WASSO) is an international online discussion and support group for those who have had negative experiences related to Waldorf Schools, Anthroposophy, Camphill, and other programs based on the occult ideas of Rudolf Steiner. Current members include former Steiner Waldorf School students and teachers, parents of former Steiner Waldorf students, and others by approval of the volunteer moderators. Members are welcome to share personal stories, ask questions, and express concerns—from the personal to the more global—about Waldorf education and related topics. All posts to the list are confidential—for list members only.

Please note that although members often provide each other with emotional support, the moderators are not mental health professionals and cannot offer real counseling. The international team of list moderators has many years of experience with Anthroposophy and Steiner Waldorf schools and is experienced in dealing with sensitive issues and privacy concerns of applicants. English is the language of the list but perfect written English is not necessary. For reasons of confidentiality, privacy and integrity of this online community, all candidates for membership are required to share their real names, addresses, phone numbers and basic reasons for wanting to join with the moderators only. This information will be kept completely confidential. After acceptance to the group, members are free to use pseudonyms and are under no obligation to share identity or location with anyone. If you have had a disturbing experience with Waldorf education or any other Anthroposophy/Steiner related program and are looking for support in a respectful online environment, our group might be of some help.  To apply for membership please follow the link provided at http://waldorfcritics.org/survivors.html.   

Dr. Jill Aebi-Mytton has run an email list support group for the past 20 years for former members of the Exclusive Brethren. The email group is called FEEB - Family of Ex Exclusive Brethren.  We welcome former members of the brethren to join. Contact: jill.mytton@arthio.com 

The HEART (healing from emotional, anger and relational trauma) groups cosponsored by FamilyKind (that works with families going through divorce) and QLICS (Queens Long Island Community Services offering counseling services) directed by Dr. Paul Engel DHL, LCSW incorporates forgiveness, gratitude, anger management and other emotional healing from narcissistic trauma and gaslighting for those who have experience from a group, community, or various one-on-one relationships.  The group includes educational information and time for the members to support each other.  Call: 516-547-4318 for more information.

Membership and Donations

International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) provides information on cults, cultic groups, psychological manipulation, psychological abuse, spiritual abuse, brainwashing, mind control, thought reform, abusive churches, high-demand groups, new religious movements, exit counseling, and practical suggestions for those needing assistance.
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